A Complete Guide to the Top Bitcoin Holders: Can You See Who Owns the Most Bitcoin?

One of the most frequently asked questions about the world’s leading cryptocurrency is: “Who owns the most Bitcoin (BTC) ?” — or more precisely, who owns the most bitcoins in the world?

It’s a fascinating topic—but not as simple to answer as it might seem. The pseudonymous nature of cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin allows users to create and use crypto wallets freely, without providing personal identification.

Thanks to the transparency of blockchain technology, anyone can view the balance and transaction history of any wallet. However, it remains extremely difficult to determine exactly who controls which wallets.

Bitcoin wallet addresses appear as strings of letters and numbers rather than real-world identifiers like names or email addresses. This makes it nearly impossible to identify wallet owners at a glance.

Compounding the challenge is the fact that companies, governments, and large holders frequently adjust their Bitcoin positions in response to market conditions, regulations, and other factors.

As a result, the list of top Bitcoin holders is always evolving.

Given these complexities, the following offers a snapshot of some of the largest known Bitcoin holders based on publicly available information as of early 2025.

Individual Bitcoin Whales: People Who Own the Most Bitcoin

In the crypto world, the term “whale” refers to individuals who hold a significant amount of Bitcoin—generally at least 1,000 BTC. These individuals often exert considerable influence over the market.

Many Bitcoin whales, along with prominent investors and influencers, help shape market sentiment and drive broader adoption of Bitcoin as both a store of value and electronic cash system.

While most prefer to remain anonymous, a few have become well-known figures.

Satoshi Nakamoto (~1.1 million BTC)

Unsurprisingly, Bitcoin’s pseudonymous creator, Satoshi Nakamoto, remains the largest known holder of BTC — what is the most bitcoin owned by one person? For now, the answer is still Satoshi.

Estimates suggest Satoshi mined approximately 1.1 million BTC in Bitcoin’s earliest days—reportedly from more than 54,316 blocks, each rewarded with 50 BTC before the first halving.

What makes this holding especially remarkable is that none of these coins have ever been moved. They remain distributed across roughly 22,000 addresses.

If any were ever spent, it could trigger extreme market volatility and send shockwaves throughout the crypto industry.

The Winklevoss Twins (70,000 BTC)

Cameron and Tyler Winklevoss are well-known entrepreneurs who first gained attention through their early involvement in social media. After receiving a $65 million settlement from Facebook, they invested heavily in Bitcoin.

In 2015, they co-founded the Gemini cryptocurrency exchange. They are now considered pioneers in the crypto space and are estimated to hold around 70,000 BTC — placing them among the people who own the most bitcoin.

Tim Draper (29,500+ BTC)

Venture capitalist Tim Draper has been a notable Bitcoin advocate since 2012. In 2014, he made headlines by acquiring approximately 29,500 BTC in a U.S. Marshals Service auction of Bitcoin seized from the Silk Road marketplace.

This purchase solidified his status as one of the most significant individual Bitcoin holders.

Michael Saylor (17,732 BTC)

Michael Saylor, co-founder and CEO of MicroStrategy, is one of Bitcoin’s most vocal proponents. He personally owns 17,732 BTC and has led his company to become one of the largest corporate holders of Bitcoin.

Under his leadership, MicroStrategy adopted Bitcoin as a primary treasury asset, citing its superiority over fiat currencies as a long-term store of value.

Companies Holding the Most Bitcoin: What Companies Own the Most Bitcoin?

As Bitcoin gains acceptance as a legitimate asset class, a growing number of companies that own the most bitcoin are adding it to their balance sheets.

Understanding Indirect Bitcoin Exposure

Investors can gain exposure to Bitcoin without holding it directly through financial instruments such as:

• The Grayscale Bitcoin Trust (GBTC), which holds roughly 187,000 BTC (as of 2025).
• Bitcoin exchange-traded funds (ETFs), which track the price of Bitcoin.
• Publicly traded companies operating in the crypto sector, such as mining firms or blockchain service providers.

The amount of Bitcoin held by ETFs and trusts fluctuates based on market demand and share issuance.

Public Companies

Does MicroStrategy own the most bitcoin? Yes — MicroStrategy (now rebranded as Strategy) remains the largest corporate holder of Bitcoin, with approximately 630,000 BTC. So, what company owns the most bitcoin? Among publicly traded companies, it’s still MicroStrategy.

Tesla, led by Elon Musk , initially invested $1.5 billion in Bitcoin in early 2021. As of 2025, the company holds about 11,500 BTC.

Other notable public companies with Bitcoin holdings include:

• Block , Inc. (founded by Jack Dorsey): 8,485 BTC
• Galaxy Digital Holdings: over 8,100 BTC
• Marathon Digital Holdings: ~48,000 BTC

Private Companies

Private firms hold approximately 1.95% of the total Bitcoin supply—around 410,418 BTC.

Significant private holders include:

• Block .one: A major blockchain software company
• Tezos Foundation: Supports the Tezos blockchain and holds BTC
• Tether Holdings: Issuer of USDT, which is backed in part by Bitcoin reserves

Countries & Governments Holding Bitcoin

National governments are also accumulating Bitcoin. Known government holders include:

• Ukraine: 46,351 BTC
• El Salvador: 5,954 BTC (bitcoin is legal tender here)
• Finland: 90 BTC
• Georgia: 66 BTC

These holdings reflect a growing recognition of Bitcoin’s potential as a reserve asset and hedge against economic uncertainty.

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