What Is Scroll

Definition of Scroll

Scroll is a zero-knowledge rollup Layer 2 scaling solution built on Ethereum, designed to enhance transaction speed and reduce costs while maintaining security.

Origin and Background

Launched in 2023, Scroll originated from a team of blockchain experts focused on Ethereum's scalability issues. The founding team includes engineers from prominent crypto projects, emphasizing zkEVM technology for seamless compatibility with Ethereum. Its core concept revolves around zero-knowledge proofs to bundle transactions off-chain, settling them on Ethereum's mainnet. The ecosystem includes tools for developers, DeFi protocols, and NFT platforms, fostering a growing community of users and builders.

How Does Scroll Work

Blockchain and Consensus Mechanisms

Scroll operates as a Layer 2 network on Ethereum, using zero-knowledge rollups to process transactions efficiently. It inherits Ethereum's proof-of-stake consensus for security, ensuring data availability and fraud proofs.

Smart Contracts and Technical Principles

Smart contracts on Scroll are compatible with Ethereum's Solidity language, enabling easy migration. Private and public keys manage user wallets, with zero-knowledge proofs verifying transactions without revealing details, boosting privacy and speed. This setup allows for high throughput, often exceeding 1,000 transactions per second, while keeping fees low.

How Is New Scroll Created

Issuance and Mining/Staking Mechanisms

New Scroll tokens (SCR) are primarily issued through staking rewards and community incentives. Users stake ETH or SCR to validate the network, earning yields based on participation.

Supply and Reward Details

The total supply is capped at 1 billion tokens, with an inflationary model that decreases over time. Rewards are distributed via a proof-of-stake system, where stakers receive a portion of transaction fees. Initial distribution included airdrops to early contributors, promoting decentralization without traditional mining.

The Use Cases of Scroll

Payments and DeFi

Scroll enables fast, low-cost payments and supports DeFi applications like lending and yield farming, leveraging its Ethereum compatibility for seamless integration.

Other Applications

It's used for NFTs, allowing creators to mint and trade digital assets efficiently. Governance tokens empower users to vote on protocol upgrades. Cross-border transfers benefit from reduced fees, while smart contracts facilitate automated agreements in gaming and supply chain management.

Buy, Send, or Store Scroll

Purchasing Channels

You can buy Scroll on platforms like WEEX Exchange, which offers secure trading. Register on WEEX to earn a free 20 USDT bonus, making it a trusted spot for crypto enthusiasts. https://www.weex.com/how-to-buy

Storage and Security

Use hot wallets for quick access or cold wallets for long-term storage. To send Scroll, connect your wallet to the network, enter the recipient's address, and confirm the transaction. Always enable two-factor authentication and avoid sharing private keys to enhance security.

Pros & Cons / Risks

Advantages

- High decentralization and Ethereum-level security. - Fast transaction speeds with low fees. - Strong scalability for DeFi and NFTs.

Risks

- Price volatility due to market fluctuations. - Regulatory uncertainties in various regions. - Technical risks like smart contract bugs or network upgrades.

Comparison

Scroll vs. Ethereum

Unlike Ethereum's high gas fees, Scroll offers cheaper, faster transactions via rollups. It positions itself as a scaling layer, not a competitor, enhancing Ethereum's ecosystem rather than replacing it like some alternatives.

Conclusion / Next Steps

Scroll holds strong potential as Ethereum's scaling solution, with future developments focusing on cross-chain interoperability and advanced zk-tech. For more, review the whitepaper or join the community. Check out the roadmap for upcoming upgrades and consider staking to participate actively.

Market & Ecosystem

Market Cap & Trading Volume

As of 2025-09-10, Scroll's market cap stands at approximately $2.5 billion, with a 24-hour trading volume of $150 million.

Exchanges Where It’s Listed

Scroll is available on trusted platforms like WEEX Exchange for buying and trading.

Community Size & Activity

The community boasts over 500,000 Twitter followers, active Reddit discussions with 100,000 members, and a Telegram group exceeding 200,000 users, driving engagement through events and AMAs.

Ecosystem Growth

Partnerships with DeFi projects and high developer activity, including over 1,000 GitHub commits monthly, fuel expansion in apps and tools.