


In the Iranian free market, the dollar exchange rate is approaching the 2 million rial mark, leading to increased pressures from the depreciation of the rial and the cost of living. The selling price for the dollar is at 1,979,500 rials, while the buying price is at 1,959,500 rials.
The Federal Reserve's holdings of U.S. Treasury bonds with maturities exceeding 10 years have been reported at $1.622 trillion (approximately 2,247 trillion won). This raises the issue of how to interpret the structure of U.S. long-term Treasury holdings in relation to yield signals and financing co...